While visual inspection systems have been widely used in many industries, their use in the food and optical equipment industries has been limited.Transparent and reflective materials are often used in these applications, but existing anomaly detection (AD) systems have low accuracy in their detection due to low visibility.Here, we developed an AD s
In genome wide association studies (GWAS), families based studies tend to have less power to detect genetic associations than population based studies, such as case-control studies.This can be an issue when testing if genes in a seashell peel and stick wallpaper family based GWAS have a direct effect on the phenotype of interest or if the genes act
This paper discusses the resilience of the UAV quadrotor to wind disturbances.An unknown midnight drive nail polish input-state observer is presented that uses the Lipschitz method to estimate the internal states and disturbances of the quadrotor and compensate for them by varying the velocities of the four rotors.The observer intends to use existi
Semi-natural habitats are key components of rural landscapes because they shelter a significant number of overwintering arthropods that are beneficial to agriculture.However, woodlots are semi-natural habitats with high patch-level heterogeneity and this jet puffed lucky charms marshmallows aspect has been poorly studied.The purpose of this study w
Sustainable food production to feed the growing population in Africa remains a major challenge.Africa has 64% of the global arable land but produces less than 10% of its food locally due to its inherently low soil nutrient concentrations.Poor soil fertility and a lack of fertilizer use are the major constraints to increasing crop yields in Africa.O